Lesson 1 of 4

What a data graph is showing you

10 pts

Explanation

A graph turns a table of numbers into a picture. In this example, each dot is one car. The bottom axis shows its weight and the side axis shows its fuel efficiency. When the dots have a general direction, a model can learn that trend. Here the dots slope down: heavier cars usually get fewer miles per gallon. This is called a negative relationship.

Visual explanation

Read this from left to right: what goes in, what happens, and what comes out.

Car weight and fuel efficiencyDots show example cars. A diagonal line shows a simple model that predicts lower fuel efficiency as cars become heavier.highlowCar weight →Fuel efficiency
Each dot is one car. The downward pattern says that heavier cars usually use more fuel.
Car weight
Look for a trend
Fuel prediction

The dots lean downward: as car weight grows, fuel efficiency usually falls.

In plain language

A regression problem predicts a number, such as fuel use or house price. Each dot is one real example.

Remember

Regression predicts a number, not a category.

What to do

Look at the graph. If a car becomes heavier, does its fuel efficiency usually go up or down?

Validation questionIn this graph, does fuel efficiency usually increase or decrease as car weight increases?